Monday, 31 March 2008

April Fools' Day

Tomorrow, April 1, is April Fools' Day, when we are all alert for those spoof news stories and irritating practical jokes.

The origins of April Fools' Day are something of a mystery.

The most common explanation is that April Fools' Day started in 1582 when Pope Gregory XIII's Gregorian Calendar replaced the Julian Calendar, meaning that New Year's Day fell three months earlier. News travelled slowly in those days. Many people did not find out about the changes and continued to celebrate the start of the year on April 1. They were called "April Fools".

However, there are references to April Fool type customs that pre-date 1582. For example, Chaucer's Story The Nun's Priest's Tale, written around 1400, is about two fools and takes place "thritty dayes and two" - or 32 days - from the start of March, which would be April 1.

Many cultures have holidays with the theme of merriment just after the spring equinox. The Romans celebrated the festival of Hilaria, the Hindus have Holi and Judaism has Purim. However, these all celebrate some deliverance from trouble and their emphasis is more on joy than on practical jokes, with a light-heartedness that could also be associated with lighter evenings following the spring equinox.

April Fool customs vary from country to country. In France, people who are fooled on April 1 are called Poisson d'Avril, which means "April Fish". A common joke is to stick a paper fish to a person's back. What a fish has to do with April Fools' Day is uncertain. Some people point out that Jesus Christ was represented as a fish by early Christians, but even though I am not a Christian I am unsure why Jesus would be called a fool.

In Scotland, the victim of an April Fools' Day hoax is called an April "Gowk", which is Scottish for cuckoo, an emblem of simpletons.

Whatever the origins of April Fools' Day might be, the custom shows no sign of dying out. If you are planning some practical joke tomorrow, remember that it must be done before midday or you will be called a fool yourself.

For more information, visit:
www.wyrdology.com/festivals/april-fools-day/origin.html
www.witchology.com/contents/april/fools.php
www.communityfriend.co.uk/features/april_fools.html
www.drko.org/aprilfool.htm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1998/70980.stm
www.give-presents-find-gifts.co.uk/aprilfoolsday-originhistory.html
www.pauldenton.co.uk/aprilfoolsday.htm
http://www.badwitch.co.uk/2009/03/trickster-magician-and-hard-times.html

Sunday, 30 March 2008

Dryad in the forest?


Yesterday I got an email from a fellow blogger, who writes about Robin Hood. He sent me several photographs he had taken in Sherwood Forest with an intriguing mystery. In his email, he said:
"In my capacity as an artist, and less that of the Robin Hood blogger, I was out taking photographs to aid me in my paintings. It was a fine winter day in late 2006, and I appeared to have Sherwood Forest completely to myself.
As an ex-country boy I always treat the forest with the utmost respect, but I confess on that day I climbed over the fence surrounding the Major Oak and took 10 acorns from the ground to cultivate later.

When I was drawing from my photographs of various oaks a day or so later I came across a curious bump amongst the branches. At first it just annoyed me, because I couldn’t make sense of what it was and it was
complicating my attempt to draw the structure of the branches correctly. Upon enlargement it revealed itself to be rather intriguing. I make no claims as to what, if anything, this is. A Dryad? Or just a fortuitous cluster of random shapes. One thing for sure, those acorns are being well looked after!

Anyway, I thought it fun to let a few people see it for themselves.

Best wishes

Robin"
What do you think the pictures show?

To see Robin's blog, visit: http://www.robinhoodblog.com/

Saturday, 29 March 2008

From the ashes

Last October I attended a requiem for the high priestess who taught me most of what I know about witchcraft. She was an amazing woman, a larger-than-life character and a fantastic teacher.

At the end of the ceremony, the lovely lady who organised the it gave everyone there a small packet containing sea holly seeds in a handful of the funeral ashes. The high priestess had loved the sea and it seemed a suitable symbol of the cycle of life that each of us should take these away to plant them in the spring.

March is the time for festivals of rebirth and of life returning to the land. It is also the right time to plant sea holly seeds. They germinate best when there is still the chance of a cool spell soon after they are sown.

They should grow into seedlings that can be planted out in August and bloom in September, producing silvery-blue perennial flowers.

I am not the best gardener, so I will be watching carefully to see if they grow. If they do, I will photograph them for A Bad Witch's Blog.

Friday, 28 March 2008

Country crafts

Children can learn to make mini besom brooms at High Elms Country Park, in Farnborough, Kent, this Sunday.

A Woodland Day is offering visitors the chance to see country crafts demonstrated, including pole lathe turning, walking stick making, spoon carving, basket making, rustic furniture construction and projects for kids to have a go at.

As a pagan, I feel that a handcrafted item gives more connection to nature than something that came off a production line at a factory. Seeing how useful items are made using traditional skills also offers an insight into how our ancestors lived and worked.

The Woodland Day runs from 11am to 4pm on Sunday, March 30. It is at High Elms Country Park, Shire Lane, Farnborough, Kent BR6 7JH. Telephone: 01689 862815.

Thursday, 27 March 2008

Wildflowers and wildlife

As well as being a bad witch, I am a bad gardener. By that I mean I am lazy. I want good results from as little work as possible.

So, when someone suggested that I go to the garden centre, buy some combined weedkiller and grass feed and apply it all over my lawn, I was determined not to take their advice.

Not only did it sound like unnecessary effort, it would also not have given me the lawn I want.

Back in centuries past a pristine, manicured lawn with not a daisy or dandelion in sight was a status symbol. It proved you were so rich you could afford not to have animals grazing in your garden. However, such a lawn offers very little food for bees, butterflies and birds. Nowadays, so many natural habitats for wildlife have been destroyed that many of these necessary creatures are dwindling in number.

You can buy wildflower seeds to sow in a lawn but many indigenous varieties, such as buttercups and clover, will quite happily self-seed if you ignore your garden long enough.

Artificial fertilisers are also a bad thing to put on your lawn. Local wildflowers often flourish best in poor soil. Chemicals from additives can also seep into the water table and cause pollution.

Another good bit of news for the bad gardener is that allowing your lawn to grow long will also attract birds and insects. So, leave the lawnmower in the shed and instead of doing back-breaking mowing just pour yourself a drink and, from the comfort of a window seat, enjoy watching the birds and the bees in the long grass...

For more information:
www.rspb.org.uk/wildlife/wildlifegarden/atoz/l/lawn.asp
www.naturescape.co.uk/meadow.htm
www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm
www.wildlife-gardening.co.uk/OG2.htm
www.plantpress.com/wildlife/documents.php?ct=119

Wednesday, 26 March 2008

Talk at Treadwell's

Tomorrow, 27 March, Treadwell's is holding a lecture on The Roots of Christian Mysticism.

Jonathan Hill, of the National University of Singapore, will explain how Christian mysticism developed in the Mediterranean in the first centuries after Christ, with influences provided by the pagans, the Jews and the Gnostics. He will go on talk about developments in Alexandria and the later beliefs of the Cappadocians.

This should be a fascinating talk for anyone interesting in the interpretation of spiritual or magical experience.

Entry to the talk costs £5 and it is worthwhile phoning in advance to reserve a place. Arrive at 7.15pm for a 7.30pm start.

Treadwell's Bookshop is at 34 Tavistock Street, Covent Garden. Tel: 020 7240 8906. Web: www.treadwells-london.com/lectures.asp

If you know of any pagan events that you would like mentioned on A Bad Witch's Blog, email me at badwitch1234@gmail.com or leave a comment below.

Tuesday, 25 March 2008

Holiday time over

It is Tuesday morning and the bank holiday break is over.

I spent the four days on the Sussex coast, mainly watching the rain, sleet and occasional snow fall between the sky and the sea.

I couldn't help remembering the excruciating boredom I experienced as child, staring through various hotel windows at the driving rain, desperately hoping it would clear so I could be on the beach, enjoying sandcastles, donkey rides and ice cream.

However, as an adult, I find the moods of the sky and sea fascinating and beautiful. I can happily watch the way the light falls on the water, changing from moment to moment, shifting its colour from blue to green to grey to silver. I can enjoy watching waves crash on the rocks or small ripples creep in and out with the tide and understand why painters and photographers have long been obsessed with capturing these effects of light and shade, fluidity and pattern.

I can also understand why the sea has been worshipped from our most ancient times and personified as powerful goddesses and gods of ever-changing moods; sometimes angry, sometimes gentle. The sea is from where all life emerged, but it can be a force of destruction too. The sea should be treated with our highest respect.

Monday, 24 March 2008

Alternative therapies on television

The BBC is running a series called Alternative Therapies on Monday evenings at 9pm.

The first, which was on hypnotherapy, was shown last week. In it, Kathy Sykes, professor of Science at Bristol University, saw a policeman trying hypnotherapy to give up smoking, a woman wanting to lose weight and someone having two teeth removed under hypnosis. She also talked to experts who are studying how hypnosis works under scientific conditions. The results were thought provoking.

Tonight's episode looks at reflexology, a treatment that uses pressure points on the body and which is increasingly popular in the UK.

Programmes on BBC TV Channels are usually available to watch on iPlayer for at least a week after they are shown: http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/

Sunday, 23 March 2008

Ideas: A guided visualistion

Here is a guided visulation. When I sat down to write it I intended it to be about the element of air but when I finished I realised it was really about something else.

If you want to try it, sit down somewhere you will be undisturbed, take a few deep breaths and read through it, pausing where necessary to visualise your own journey.

Ideas: a guided visualisation
It is morning. You are sitting in a pleasant and familiar spot out of doors enjoying a few moments alone with your own thoughts before starting your chores for the day. You look around, enjoying the sights, sounds and smells of this place, where you feel comfortable and at ease. Spend a few moments taking this in...

As you are sitting and thinking, a fantastic idea comes into your head. You rummage around and find a scrap of paper and a pencil to jot down the bare bones of your idea before you forget it. Then, just as you have finished writing that brief note, a sudden gust of wind pulls the piece of paper from your fingers and it tumbles across the ground away from you.

You get up and go after it but, just as it seems to be within reach, another gust of wind blows it further away.

You continue to follow the piece of paper, but never quite seem to catch up with it.

At first you are lead over familiar paths and alleys but after a while you find yourself in an area you do not know.

It is necessary to make a decision. You are certain that unless you recover your idea, you will not be able to remember it sufficiently to make use of it. However, if you continue to chase it you might get lost and waste valuable time in which you should be getting on with other things. It is necessary to decide quickly.

If you decide to give up, then retrace your footsteps back to your safe and familiar spot, and then end the meditation there.

If you decide to continue, then go onwards, following your idea down unfamiliar lanes even though at times it is almost out of sight.

Continuing to follow your idea, you travel for some time. Eventually you come to the foot of a steep hill and your piece of paper is being blown up it, even though this might seem strange.

You make your way up the hill - the hardest part of your journey so far. The hill is very steep and at times the wind seems to push you in one direction while your idea is blown in another.

At last, you make it to the top. You stop to catch your breath. The view is amazing. Below you, you can see the familiar places you have left behind, the streets and paths you took to get to the hilltop. You feel a sense of achievement in getting this far and realise that the journey was worth it, even if just for what you have experienced and seen. Yet, you still want to recover your piece of paper and, for the moment, you cannot see it.

You look around. It is not nearby; neither does it seem to have blown down the other side of the hill. You look upwards and, to your amazement, see the piece of paper spiralling upwards into the sky above your head.

At a loss for what to do, you look around for any means of assistance. Then you realise you are not alone on the hilltop. You are being watched in a way that seems to tell you that help might be at hand.

Approach the being, creature or creatures you have seen and ask them for help or advice. Then listen to what they have to say as they explain to you the means of travelling upwards into the sky after your idea.

You thank them for their advice, and then do what you have been told. Spend time making the necessary preparations to travel upwards...

When you are ready, you take off. Soaring upwards through the air, you see the ground below you growing smaller and smaller. You start to pass through a wispy layer of cloud and lose sight of the ground below.

For a while, all is grey and foggy. Then you see light above you and soon pass through the upper layers of the cloud. The sky above is brilliant clear blue and below you is a white carpet of cloud.

But it is what is on top of the cloud that holds your attention – a huge castle like no other you have ever seen before. It is made up of thousands of different parts, of different style – towers and turrets, walls straight or curved, crenulated or flat, flying buttresses, overhanging windows and every type of architectural style you can think of. It is made from all sorts of materials too – stone, wood, iron and steel, bricks and mortar, even strange materials that you do not recognise. All the parts seem to hold together but in such a jumble it is hard to see where one bit ends and another begin. Approaching the castle, you are just in time to see a piece of paper fly in through one of the tiny upper windows.

You land close to the entrance to the castle – a huge portcullis – and a guard stands in front of it.

“Halt!” says the guard. “Who are you and what is your purpose?” Think carefully how you will answer, then persuade the guard to let you enter.

Having gained permission, you enter the castle and find you are free to explore. You wander through its courtyards and corridors, up spiralling stairs and huge sets of steps, along narrow corridors and long galleries, through huge halls and bizarre chambers. Inside even more than out, the castle is a patchwork of different pieces cobbled together, none complete in their own right and none of it totally stable. Here and there you see craftspeople patching up holes with bits and pieces that don’t really seem to be of the same style, material or even function.

All the time, you are searching for your lost idea. After a while you climb a narrow staircase and open a small door onto a tiny chamber. Inside, someone is sticking a collage of paper to the walls. They have a tub of paste and a basket of scraps of all different thicknesses and colours. In their basket, you see your own piece of paper. The worker reaches to pick it out of the basket and daubs paste on their brush.

Quickly, you must decide what to do or say to retrieve your paper before it is stuck on the wall and becomes part of the castle forever – just one more lost idea.

As soon as you have your paper in your hand, the entire castle shifts and changes all around you. The walls and floor dissolve and then reshape themselves and instead of being in a small room, you find yourself just inside the entrance of a massive hall. It is full of light that streams through tall stained glass windows. The roof of the hall is open to the blue sky above and in the air above your head miniature shapes made out of the stuff of clouds hover. These shapes seem to be all sorts of dreams, ambitions and ideas that people have had over the ages, which are being demonstrated before you.

You also become aware that you are not alone. In the distance, on a dais at the far end of the hall you see a figure that you know to be the guardian of this castle. You approach the guardian; giving them the greeting that you feel is right.

“You have come a long way,” says the guardian, “But before I can give you my help, you must hand me your idea.”

Spend a few moments overcoming any reluctance you have in trusting the guardian and hand over the thing you have struggled so hard to retrieve.

The guardian takes the paper, tears it into tiny little pieces and then throws the pieces in the air. The confetti of paper swirls about, dissolving and reforming into a perfect image of your idea – complete and whole in appearance but as yet insubstantial. You spend a while staring at it, and realise that you know enough to make your idea whole in the real world. Spend a few moments talking with the guardian.

The conversation draws to a close and the guardian leans forward and hands you one small thing – something that you can take back with you that will help you.

You thank them, and you realise it is time to go. The guardian blows a breath of air towards you, and again the castle around you dissolves.

When the land reforms, you realise you are back in your familiar place, in the real world. You also realise that it is still early. The day is ahead if you and you have time to do your chores and also start to work towards realising your idea.


You can find more guided visualisations in my book Pagan Portals - Guided Visualisations.



Friday, 21 March 2008

The origins of Easter

Easter is another religious festival that has roots in pagan as well as Christians traditions.

Spring is a season of renewal and rebirth and Pagans have long held festivals during March or April to celebrate nature's rebirth. This was a suitable event for early Christians to merge with the story of Christ's resurrection.

The word Easter is derived from Ostara or Eostre, the name of the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring.

The goddess Eostre is associated with eggs and hares or rabbits. One legend says that Eostre found a wounded bird in the snow. Wanting to help she transformed it into a hare so that he could survive the winter. In the spring the hare laid a clutch of eggs, showing that it was still a bird at heart. The hare left these eggs as gift for Eostre.

In many pagan belief systems the hare or rabbit is a symbol of fertility and eggs are a symbol of life.

The ancient Egyptians, Persians, Gauls, Greeks and Romans all had traditions of giving eggs as gifts or as offerings to the gods during the spring.

For more information, visit:
www.witchology.com/contents/march/ostara.php
www.channel4.com/culture/microsites/C/can_you_believe_it/religion/festeaster.html
www.st-christophers.co.uk/newsletters/2006/april/easter-top10
www.muddlepuddle.co.uk/The%20World/Festivals/ostara.htm

Thursday, 20 March 2008

Meditations on the element of air

Last year I made a commitment to write meditations for each element and, on the Winter Solstice, I posted my guided visualisation for earth on my blog.

Spring Equinox was the time for me to do a meditation on the element of air and I tried to write something similar to my previous one. However, my first attempt took me in a different direction. It was a guided visualisation in the same format and had airy themes, but the underlying focus seemed to be more about creativity. Creativity is important to me with my writing and photography and I think that must have been on my mind at the time.

The guided visualisation I came up with is probably valid in its own right, although it needs a bit more work, and I will publish it on my blog when I am happy with it.

However, a few days before the Spring Equinox I was still without an air meditation. I needed to come up with something that encapsulated my thoughts and feelings on the element of air and I started to think up a few images. Then I realised they were a meditation of sorts - not a guided visualisation, but appropriate. Here it is:

Air Meditation

Sit in a quiet place, take a few deep breaths and spend a few
moments contemplating each meditation in turn:

Summer evening;
The warm scent of climbing flowers;
Music.

Autumn
Flocks of dead leaves dance in the wind.
It tugs at you to join them.

Winter's night
A storm howls in the darkness
You hear its hunger

Spring;
Clouds scud across an open sky.
Early birds fly back to nest.

Sounds outside
an open window
The words of a stranger change your life.
After you have finished, take another deep breath and remain still for a few moments.

After writing those words I realised they were rather like Haiku, although the traditional Japanese poems have 17 syllables and mine aren't that exact. I guess I'm a bad poet as well as a bad witch.

Wednesday, 19 March 2008

The History of Wicca

So Many True Priestesses ... is the title of a talk at Secret Chiefs tonight.

Gerald Gardner, the father of modern witchcraft, initiated many women into the craft. Some, such as Doreen Valiente, Lois Bourne and Patricia Crowther, have written about their experiences, but others are comparatively unknown.

Historian and biographer Philip Heselton, author of Wiccan Roots and Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration will present the results of his research into these forgotten mothers of the craft. He will accompany the talk with a display of unpublished photographs.

The talk is on Wednesday 19 March and starts at 8.30pm, upstairs at the Devereux pub, 20 Devereux Court, off Essex St, London WC2. The doors open at 7.30pm. Ticket price £2. The talk is organised by Secret Chiefs, London’s longest-running pagan talks forum.

Link:
www.pflondon.org/html/secret_chiefs.html

Tuesday, 18 March 2008

A marriage of opposites

The air was full of bird song and the fresh scent of grass and flowers when I walked through the park last Saturday morning. The world seemed alive and I felt the urge to bound around like a hyperactive kitten or a mad March hare. (I didn't, of course. I realise I would have looked a bit ludicrous.)

Then grey clouds swept over the sky and the rain fell. It fell all day on Sunday, too, and Monday was cold and grey, making me want to stay in bed until the bad weather was finally over.

This is, of course, perfectly normal for an English March.

The Spring Equinox, when the day and night are of equal length, is only a couple of day away, on March 20. This is supposed to be a time of harmony and balance, when we celebrate the sacred marriage of the god and the virgin goddess and honour fertility rather than fighting.

Well, if that is the case, then I suspect this year's wedding is more the kind where the bride is already heavily pregnant, the best man manages to offend everyone and the reception ends in a drunken brawl between the two sets of in laws.

However, we can be confident that the wind and the rain are just winter's angry death throes in the final battle of the season as spring emerges green and victorious. Brighter, milder days lie ahead.


For more information, visit:
www.avalonia.co.uk/wicca/wheel_of_the_year/sd_wiccan_sabbats.htm
inquirer.gn.apc.org/sabbats.html#ladyday
www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/paganism/holydays/springequinox.shtml

Monday, 17 March 2008

PF Open Ritual

The Pagan Federation London is holding an indoor ritual to celebrate the Spring Equinox this Thursday in central London.

An equinox is when the day and night are of equal length. They occur in the spring and the autumn. Pagans celebrate the Spring Equinox as the time when leaves and green shoots can be seen everywhere, the days are starting to get warmer and the evening are definitely lighter.

PFL is honouring the season with a ritual dance of life. Anyone is welcome to come along and join in. Bring a drum, an animal mask and your dancing shoes, if you have them.

The PFL Spring Equinox open ritual is on Thursday 20 March at Conway Hall, Red Lion Square, Holborn. It starts at 8pm. Entrance is £5 for non-PF members, £4 for members.

For more information, visit http://www.pflondon.org/

Friday, 14 March 2008

Archaeologists find evidence of witchcraft

A story published on Timesonline earlier this week caught my eye this morning.

Archaeologists claim to have found evidence of 17th century pagan rituals near Truro, in Cornwall.

Since 2003, they have excavated 35 pits that were found to contain swan pelts, magpie corpses, unhatched eggs, quartz stones, human hair, fingernails and a piece of an iron cauldron. These finds date to the 1640s, when witchcraft was punishable by death.

Jacqui Woods, who is leading the archaeological team, suggested that the site might hold the remains of pagan fertility rituals carried out over many years.

She said: “A lot of the paganism of the Celts was wiped out by the Romans, but not in Cornwall."

People leaving comments on the Timesonline feature pointed out that many so-called witches of the 17th century would have thought of themselves as Christian rather than pagan and that evidence of folk traditions do not prove the survival of pre-Christian paganism.

What do you think?

Thursday, 13 March 2008

What is a good witch?

I'm a bad witch. I must be, I write something called A Bad Witch's Blog.

I don't mean I'm a evil witch - I don't curse people or blight crops or do anything wicked - I just mean that, as witch's go, I'm a bit lazy. I mentioned this when I first started writing my blog.

I'm not a member of a coven, I rarely cast spells, I'm making an effort to read more books this year but I hardly ever get to talks or workshops even if they interest me. As for furthering my spiritual journey, I think I'm doing quite well by not just turning around and going home.

A phone call from a friend - who I consider to be a very good witch - got me thinking. What does it take to be a good witch?

My friend had recently been in a workshop in which a lot of importance was placed on witches' lineages. It implied that to be a good witch it was important to have been initiated by someone who could trace their line of initiation back to some well-known figure in occult history.

My friend didn't feel this was necessary. She suggested it was more important for a witch to be actively working magic, helping others and embarking on their own spiritual journey.

Initiation

Some witches say that you can't be a good witch - or even be a witch at all - unless you have been initiated into the craft by another witch. Ideally, you should have been initiated by someone famous, such as Gerald Gardner or Alex Sanders who were the fathers of Wicca, or at least by someone who was a member of their coven.

Degree

Wiccans have three levels of initiation, known as degrees. At first degree you are allowed to call yourself a witch and a priestess and take part in coven rituals. At second degree you are allowed to train others in the craft and possibly run your own coven. At third degree you can boss lesser witches around as much as you like for as long as you can get away with it.

Casting spells

Some might say a witch is someone who regularly casts spells. They should also take part in the yearly cycle of magical rituals to honour nature, the changing seasons and the gods and goddesses. There is a school of thought that says if you don't do this, you aren't a very good witch.

Academic knowledge

Surely a good witch needs to know a lot and how better than by reading books and attending lectures? Modern witches, especially those in London, are lucky that we can go along to places such as Treadwell's bookshop to buy books on whatever occult subject we like and attend evening talks. We can gain knowledge of everything from ancient Egyptian rituals to the latest neo-pagan theory just by leafing through pages on the commuter train to work.

Training and practice

Maybe it doesn't matter how much you know, if you aren't out there making the planet a better place, you aren't a good witch. Whether you are a counsellor, a healer or a green activist weaving magic to save the world, you are using your craft for a practical and worthwhile purpose and that is more important than anything else.

Spiritual journey

For Wiccans, we are all on a spiritual journey. We grow from one life to the next, through reincarnation, learning more about ourselves and overcoming obstacles. In this way, personal development can be viewed as the most important thing a witch can do.

Innate ability

Some people are natural witches. They might not know it. It is quite likely they have never been initiated, but they can help an ill person feel better just by their presence, they can make any plant grow, they know what the weather will be without watching the forecast and they understand what those around them are thinking before they say it. They are certainly good at what they do, but are they witches?

Personally, I'm not sure how many of those things you need to be or do to call yourself a good witch. And does it really matter if, like me, you are a bad witch?

What do you think?

Wednesday, 12 March 2008

Springtime camellias

One day last week, on my way to the postbox, I stopped to admire a camellia bush that grows in a garden at the end of my road.

It is a huge shrub, about 10ft tall, covered in enormous pink blooms and with fallen blossoms carpeting the ground underneath it.

As I was standing there, thinking that the camellia must be one of the most colourful flowers of the spring, a very old Chinese woman stopped beside me.

"It is beautiful," she said. "I come here every spring to see it." Then she told me what it was called in Chinese, although I couldn't pronounce it, let alone write it down.

I wondered if it reminded her of her childhood home.

Camellias come from southern China, where they have been cultivated by man since about 1725BC, when the Chinese emperor found that an infusion of camellia sinensis leaves was his favourite drink. This became known as tea.

Buddhist priests prized tea for its use as a stimulant. They spread its popularity to Japan and also developed the Japanese tea ceremony.

The tea plant and ornamental camellias are closely related, but are not the same. It isn't advisable to boil up an old camellia leaves to see what they taste like.

In England, ornamental species such as camellia japonica became popular in the early 1800s because of their lovely flowers. They bloom in March and bring colour to even the greyest day.

The old Chinese woman and I spent several minutes admiring the Camellia. Then she said to me: "In the autumn, I come to see your garden too. You live up the road and you have lovely Chinese lanterns."

I felt proud. I hadn't realised other people liked my garden.

I also felt pleased that flowers could break down barriers between people. So often, city dwellers live in the same road and never speak to each other. A beautiful garden is something that people of all ages and backgrounds can enjoy and talk about.

For more information about camellias visit:
www.rhs.org.uk/WhatsOn/gardens/hydehall/archive/hydehallpom06mar.asp
www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/plants/plantprofile_camellia.shtml
www.rhs.org.uk/advice/camellias/camellia.asp
http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:U_oPwjv-ouQJ:www.cardewclub.com/acatalog/about-tea.html+camellia%2Bbuddhist&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=uk
www.karisgarden.com/chapters/camille.htm
www.anime-myth.com/mermaid.html

Tuesday, 11 March 2008

Ghostly image

The photograph to the right was taken by a friend's niece on her mobile phone on Mothers' Day at the baptism of her friend's baby - the main subject of the picture.

What is interesting is the background. There appears to be the blurred image of a the head and shoulder of a man wearing glasses between the camera lens and the plaque on the church wall. Is it a ghost? Is it a reflection? Is it caused by some fault on the camera?

My friend has no idea. He said:
"My first thought was that it was a reflection on the plaque, but it is too large and seems to partially obscure the wreath below.

Apart from downloading it from my phone to my computer and uploading to Photobucket, all I have done is rotate the picture 90 degrees.

I am informed that there was no one behind the woman and baby when the picture was taken."

After my friend posted the picture on the internet, he got a few suggestions as to what it might be.

One person said:

"It's your dad.

"I believe in spiritualism - my parents were spiritualists. I am very sceptical about a lot of the hokum some of them spout but... when spirit wants you to know something they show you."
Someone else gave a more scientific explanation:

"It's a digital 'ghost'. They happen sometimes. Basically it's another image that the phone has captured at some point and has been partially stored in the memory. When it took the photo the camera got confused and combined the two images into one when it stored the photo. It's rare but not unheard of."
A similar suggestion was:
"It appears to be a man in a gray shirt and white dog collar as sometimes worn by CofE vicars and the trendier Catholic priests. I think that it is likely that he walked past as the photo was being lined up and the camera phone (being essentially a video camera that takes stills) recorded several frames of the priest in its temporary memory and, due to a glitch, combined those with the actual picture."

What do you think? Might the image be a ghostly visitor or is it just a trick of the camera?

Monday, 10 March 2008

Storms and spring tides

I was woken at 4am by the storm howling in the darkness.

I went to my balcony window and lifted the blinds. It was pitch black outside and I could only imagine what was happening out there, so I went back to bed and lay listening to the sounds of the wind, the rain and the crashing waves.

Although my apartment was right on the coast, I know I was lucky. I was in Sussex, on the southern English coast, which didn't experience nearly such bad weather as Devon and Cornwall, where there were seven flood warnings in place and winds of around 80mph.

By 8am this morning the worst of the storm had subsided but I still had to fight against the wind when I ventured down to the beach.

I love the raw elemental force of a storm, especially a storm at sea. Although it can be immensely destructive, it is also awe inspiring in its power.

Today's storm came at the same time as the spring high tide, meaning the risk of flood was severe. It is, of course, a tragedy when lives and homes are lost in this way, but a storm can also sweep away dead wood - things which are ready to go - and make way for something new to grow.

Perhaps that kind of change was in the air. When I returned to London I got a phone call from a lovely friend who told me that she had decided to give up running a group that I belong to because she is expecting a baby. I think she made the right decision, although I expect it was a hard choice to make.

Sunday, 9 March 2008

Waiting for the storm...

It is Sunday evening. I'm in an apartment overlooking the sea in Sussex.

On the news I heard a storm is coming, the biggest storm for many years, combined with a high spring tide.

People are being advised to avoid the coast, but there's not a lot I can do. I'm here already and I have to stay until tomorrow.

At the moment, it is very quiet outside. No wind, no one about.

I'm feeling quite excited. I want to see huge, crashing waves when I look out of my window tomorrow. I just hope they don't come crashing through my window...

Friday, 7 March 2008

New Moon

There is a new moon today, 7 March. The new moon occurs in the middle of its dark phase, when it cannot be seen in the night sky.

This is an appropriate time for a clear-out, although any time when the moon is waning is generally good for getting rid of things.

About two days after the new moon, it becomes just visible again as a thin silver crescent with horns pointing to the left in the northern hemisphere. At this time the sun and moon are on the same side of the Earth, in the same zodiac sign, which is good for starting new projects or making new friends.

I am wondering what the new moon has in store for me today. Late yesterday, just as everyone was going home from work, my boss told me he wanted to see me in private today, but wouldn't tell me what about.

So, what's in store? Am I getting the sack or am I going to be offered promotion? Is this an ending or a beginning? A new moon can mean either - and I honestly haven't a clue.

For more information about moon magic:
http://www.wiccamoon.co.uk/moon.html
http://www.thewhitegoddess.co.uk/moon/moon_magic.asp
http://www.celticmoon.co.uk/moon_phases.htm

Note added later: My boss only wanted to see me about overtime in the run-up to Easter, so nothing particularly exciting after all.

Thursday, 6 March 2008

A fox den

My foxes have dug a den in the leaf pile at the end of my garden. I very much hope they are breeding there.

Families of foxes often have more than one den in their area, but usually only use one for breeding. A breeding den is much larger than a hole used for sleeping and can go down as far as 3m below the ground.

The mating season runs from late December until February and vixens usually start digging a den in February in which to have their cubs. Gestation is a little under two months and most cubs are born in the middle of March.

The babies stay underground for about five weeks but, with a bit of luck, I could see little fox cubs on my lawn in just over a month's time.

For more information about foxes visit:

Wednesday, 5 March 2008

Talk on Freemasonry

Magic and Freemasonry it the title of a talk at Secret Chiefs tonight.

Nigel Irvine, a Freemason and Wiccan, will be sharing his knowledge and experience of Freemasonry and its symbolism and talking about how it can link with other working groups.

The talk is on Wednesday 5 March and starts at 8.30pm, upstairs at the Devereux pub, 20 Devereux Court, off Essex St, London WC2. The doors open at 7.30pm. Ticket price £2. The talk is organised by The Secret Chiefs, London’s longest-running pagan talks forum.

Links:
www.pflondon.org/html/secret_chiefs.html

Tuesday, 4 March 2008

Adverts

Yesterday, above my blog entry on a book about tantric sex, Google put an advert entitled "Ideal Gifts for Mother's Day". Not entirely appropriate, I thought, unless your name happens to be Oedipus.

I decided to allow adverts on A Bad Witch's Blog a couple of months ago, because I was told they could help bring in a little money.

It doesn't cost a lot to run a blog but it is quite time consuming to update it regularly and earning a little bit of beer money is always nice, although I have to say I haven't earned anything from advertising revenue yet.

I also hoped some of the adverts might be useful. I have noticed one or two that looked interesting but I've been a bit disappointed on the whole - although yesterday's odd choice made me giggle.

If any of the adverts have been useful, do let me know. Also, if you find any of the ads offensive, let me know too. There is a facility for blocking any that are inappropriate for this site.

Monday, 3 March 2008

Tantra - 28 Days to Ecstasy

I used to think tantra was an exercise in frustration.

It was not something I knew a great deal about, but a friend who did know about it explained it to me as a means of channelling sexual energy, usually through exercises to delay the moment of release, with the aim of experiencing the divine powers of creativity. It was a serious magical tradition, they said solemnly, not merely something to spice up your sex life.

Then, earlier this year, I read a preview of the book 28 Days to Ecstasy for Couples: Tantra Step by Step, which made it sound more fun and less hard work.

Would you like to experience erotic sex like never before? Connect with your partner to reach spiritual ecstasy ... with daily practice averaging just 20 minutes a day," said the blurb. An easy and enjoyable way to do magic - just a bad witch's kind of thing.

I thought it would be ideal to write about in my blog for Valentines Day and a nice PR person at the publishing company Llewellyn offered to send me a review copy. Sadly the postal system between the US and the UK can be slow and it has only just arrived. Nevertheless, I am looking forward to reading it and will review it here as soon as I have done so.

28 Days to Ecstasy for Couples is by Pala Copeland and Al Link and costs $17.95 in the US, which should be about £9.50 in the UK.

Sleep & Dreaming

Dreams fascinate me. Why do we dream? Through the ages, people have attributed magical, spiritual or psychological significance to them. I have even had a few dreams that were strangely prophetic. So, I was keen to see the exhibition on Sleep & Dreaming at the Wellcome Collection before it closes next weekend.

I went on Saturday afternoon and, although it was very crowded, I was not disappointed.

The exhibition's scope is wide. It covers artistic representations of sleep and dreams, historical views, scientific studies, psychology, sleep disorders, social trends in sleeping arrangements - even bed bugs get a dark corner of their own.

Many of the things on display are decidedly weird - fabulous paintings of nightmare scenes, charms found in old mattresses to ward off night demons, strange historic scientific devices and a high-tech cart designed for homeless people to sleep inside.

Despite its subject matter, this exhibition won't send you to sleep. It doesn't bog you down with so much information you can't take it all in. Instead, it offers succinct facts, plenty of pictures and displays of interesting things to look at plus a few interactive exhibits. I certainly went away feeling I had learnt a few things and also inspired to learn more about some of the things Sleep & Dreaming touched on, such as lucid dreaming.

Sleep & Dreaming is on at the Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Rd, London NW1 2BE until 9 March 2008. Visit: http://www.wellcomecollection.org/

Note: The sleeping cat image is not part of the exhibition, it is from my own album.

Saturday, 1 March 2008

Mother's Day

Most countries, and most civilisations since the ancient Egyptians, have put aside a day to honour mothers, but very few celebrate it on the same date. For example, Americans will be celebrating Mother's Day in May.

In the UK and Ireland, Mother's Day is more traditionally called Mothering Sunday and is a Christian holy day, which takes place on the fourth Sunday of Lent. This is believed to have begun in the 17th century when Christians would visit their "mother church" annually. It also meant that on that day most mothers would be reunited with their grown-up children who may have moved away from home.

Unlike many Christian holy days, there is little evidence that Mothering Sunday was plonked on top of an existing pagan festival. However, most pagan religions hold motherhood - and the Mother Goddess - in very high esteem. The ancient Egyptians held an annual festival to honour Isis, who was regarded as the mother of the pharaohs. Ancient Greeks honoured Rhea, the mother of the gods. The Roman root of Mother’s Day can be seen in the celebration of the Phrygian goddess Cybele, or Magna Mater (Great Mother), who is a version of Rhea.

In the USA, Mother's Day is always the second Sunday in May because it is when, after the American Civil War, Julia Ward Howe wrote the Mother's Day Proclamation as a call for peace and disarmament. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson declared that day as a national holiday for American citizens to show the flag in honour of mothers whose sons had died in war.

This holiday became very popular and was commercialised by the greeting card company Hallmark. By the mid 20th century American Mother's Day became fused with British Mothering Sunday, which had declined as a religious festival, and turned it into the event we know today - a time to send a card and a bunch of flowers to your mum, rather than a day to go to church.

For more information about Mother's Day, visit: